Rangkuman Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 Bab 8
Chapter 8: We have been to an orphan home.We went there last Sunday.
In this chapter we are going to learn :
(Di materi ini kita akan mempelajari : )
- to share the information with others
- to report the past happening to others
- to give an explanation
Lets start! (mari mulai!)
Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense is used when we talk about something happened in the past.
(Simple past tense digunakan ketika berbicara tentang sesuatu yang telah terjadi di masa lampau).
Formula of Simple Past Tense
For positive form:
S + V2
For negative form:
S + did + not + v1
For interrogative form:
Did + S + V1 + ?
Example of Simple Past Tense
Here below the example of simple past tense in each form:
(Berikut ini adalah contoh dari simple past tense dalam setiap bentuk: )
Example 1
(+) I played a lot yesterday.
(-) I did not play a lot yesterday.
(?) Did I play a lot yesterday?
Example 2
(+) You broke the glass last night.
(-) You did not break the glass last night.
(?) Did you break the glass last night?
Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense is used when we talk about something happened in the past but the effect of action affected to current time.
(Present perfect tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lalu tetapi efek tindakannya mempengaruhi waktu saat ini)
Formula of Present Perfect Tense
For positive form:
S + have / has + v3 or S + have / has + been + adj/adv/noun
For negative form:
S + have / has + not + v3 or S + have / has + not + been + adj/adv/noun
For interrogative form:
Have / has + S + V3 + ? or Have / has + S + been + adj/adv/noun + ?
Remember (INGAT):
- We use “have” when the subject “I, you, we, they”
- (Kita gunakan “have” jika subjeknya “I, you, we, they”)
- We use “has” when the subject “He, She, It”
- (Kita gunakan “has” jika subjeknya “He, she, it”)
- We need to added “been” if not verb! Such as adjective, adverb, or noun.
- (Kita harus menambahkan “been” bila bukan kata kerja. Seperti kata sifat, keterangan, atau benda)
Example of Present Perfect Tense
Here below the example of present perfect tense in each form:
(Berikut ini adalah contoh dari present perfect tense dalam setiap bentuk: )
Example 1
(+) I have learned English before.
(-) I have not learned English before.
(?) Have I learned English before?
Example 2
(+) Jaka has called Rini.
(-) Jaka has not called Rini.
(?) Has Jaka called Rini?
Example 3
(+) He has been awesome in the last match.
(-) He has not been awesome in the last match.
(?) Has he been awesome in the last match?